American Child Care: Poor Quality at a Sky-High Price

It’s official. Working moms now have one more thing to worry about. Last week, The New York Times ran a story titled: “Poor Behavior Is Linked to Time in Day Care.” The article outlines a study that concludes even one year in a day care setting can result in disruptive—or even aggressive—behavior in your child for years to come.  

The alarmist title of this article surely had working moms across America shiver.  Luckily, researchers of this large study state that the unruly behavior, found in the 1,300 children assessed by teachers, was within the normal range for healthy children. The researchers from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-funded study also point out that parents’ guidance and their genes are the biggest contributers to a child’s behavior. Interestingly, it also states that poor behavior—from bullying classmates to interrupting class—continues until the sixth grade.

Hmm. That’s a mixed bag. I’d chock it up as good news since another finding is that the quality of child care didn’t affect the outcome. Across the board, children who attended day care settings—regardless of their standard of care—were unruly in classrooms later.

This is truly upsetting news as not everyone can afford to hire a nanny or to quit their job. Both parents work in seventy percent of American families and according to the Children’s Defense Fund, 2.3 million American children under age five are in day care centers. To add insult to injury, day care is still expensive. Various expert assessments put day care costs from $4,000–$13,000 a year, per child. It certainly makes moms (and dads) angry to think that they may be spending up to twenty-five percent of their income for sub-par care that will result in a future mired with poor progress reports from middle-school teachers.

What’s the solution? For many of us, all we can do is make an effort to find a day care center with a good reputation, a philosophy of child-rearing that we agree with, a low teacher-to-student ratio, and hopefully a low turnover rate among staff. This last goal is quite challenging. Sadly, day care workers “are paid less than parking lot attendants,” says Joan Blades, co-founder of Momsrising.org, a nonprofit organization that aims to empower people across the country to band together to influence, and ultimately pass, family-friendly legislation.  

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10.19.2009
Juniper
This article is written as if the concept of quality child care just came to the forefront. Almost all States have implemented massive initiatives for quality child care through supplements, provider training, improved environment/curriculums, affordability, and a myriad of other strategies. I work for a leading state in this arena- NC and Smart Start. Historically, the need for commercial child care stems from post-WW2 when women, not wanting to return to the homemaker status, entered permanently into the workforce. From there the position of 'kids and job' was heightened in the 1980's, then there was a regression in the 90's. Now it seems as if it's required to be a dual working family when, in reality, if parents did their budgets they'd see 40-50% of income was going to child care. Why don't parents stay home for the first 5-yrs instead of child care? What's the point of having a kid otherwise?
05.06.2009
Kladybug
Hi, I'm a Family Childcare Provider. I opened when I had my first child because daycare teachers cannot afford to send their own children to daycare and most wouldn't want to. All it takes in a daycare center is one difficult child to spoil the whole bunch. I would rather take my chances with six to one odds than the one to ten or twelve I had when I worked in centers. Daycare Centers are more able to focus on teaching three year olds to read because they often have assistants or parent volunteers to do the many tasks that caretaking requires while I am in this all alone. I am barely making ends meet because I must supplement parents by accepting fees that they can afford. But, I provide a safe,consistent, and stimulating environment where kids are exposed to literacy building activities daily. We cook, take field trips, visit the library, parks, and playgrounds. I do my best to teach the kids to be a part of a group. Some Childcare is about kids.
12.05.2007
Sarah Johnson
This article is so depressing and makes me thankful for my daughter's wonderful caretaker. I live in a small MO town with a few day care centers, which after visiting each one, I was horrified and vowed my daughter would never go to one of these places. But then I found Nancy, she runs a state licensed in home daycare and is an absolute godsend. She only takes 4 children at a time, her home is clean, safe, warm and inviting. She has fun activities for all the children, tons of toys, cooks healthy meals for the kids. And most importantly my daughter loves going there. It is hard finding a good daycare or nanny, but I can't understand why people would put their children in a substandard place. I'm a single mom, full time student and work part time, but I would never put my daughter in one of those hell hole daycares just to make my life easier. I took college classes online for 2 years because I couldn't find a good sitter, sacrifices are necessary for the good of our children.
06.18.2007
Rebecca Watson
Gosh, it's not like mothers were out of things to worry about. I think many factors, in and out of the home, can contribute to unruly behavior.
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