Having a Second Language

Hola, a lectores de Carolina Divina. ¿Cómo están Uds. hoy? Those of you whose mother tongue is Spanish will recognize that simple greeting. How many of you who have spoken only English since birth can understand, or respond to the question being asked?

Most Americans, unfortunately, speak only one language, English. In the EU, in non-English speaking countries, an astounding 93 percent are fluent in a second language. A second language, often English, is a required part of the school curriculum, and that education begins early on, sometimes when the students are as young as six. In the U.S., most students don’t become exposed to a second language until high school. The majority of students take only the minimum requirement for graduation. Upon completion of the necessary credits, the language is quickly forgotten, and all the doors it opens swiftly slam shut. What a loss!

By the time I began to study Spanish in my New York City high school, I already had two years of Latin under my belt (and that’s fodder for an entirely different story!). I still had electives to fulfill, and I chose Spanish for one of them. Why Spanish? When you grow up in New York City, unless your parents keep you chained in your room, you have the benefit of being exposed to cultural diversity at its best. You are surrounded by the sights, sounds and smells of a multitude of people of diverse nationalities. I grew up in a neighborhood in the Bronx populated by those of American, Irish, African and Hispanic extraction. Many of my friends were Spanish speaking (either Puerto Rican or Cuban), so it seemed natural to choose Spanish as a language to learn.

My Spanish teacher was a teeny-tiny little Jewish (!) woman, Mrs. Fassler. Thirty-four years after being in her class, I can still see her in my mind’s eye, barely five feet tall, blond, probably in her early forties and full of energy. It took no time at all to realize that Mrs. Fassler LOVED what she was teaching. She never confined herself to the textbook, although that was our lodestone. Even as neophytes in the language, she introduced us to the music, food, and culture that makes a language three-dimensional, rather than just foreign words on a page. The sounds of salsa reverberated in our room, and she enticed students with a Spanish heritage to bring in examples of the food they loved, so that we could all taste pasteles, arroz con habichuelas, flan. Her enthusiasm for her subject was contagious, and almost everyone in the class did so well that in the second year, we were taking advanced Spanish, rather than just Spanish II.

Once my Spanish speaking friends found that I was learning the language, they refused to speak to me in English any longer. At first, that was really difficult, because first year Spanish doesn’t equip you for the use of the language on a daily basis. One of the first things I learned to say in a hurry was “Más despacio, por favor.” (More slowly, please.) They spoke so fast! But they were supremely patient with me, and with the help of hand gestures, pointing to things and other supplementary assistance, I soon began to get at least the gist of what was being said to me. Learning Spanish like this was similar to the process of learning English as a baby and toddler. It’s much more natural than memorizing words from a book.

In the Advanced Spanish of our second year, we continued to assimilate additional vocabulary and grammar, and Mrs. Fassler introduced us to poetry and literature. This class in an all-girls’ school thrilled to the beautiful love poetry of José Ángel Buesa and wept at the end of “Marianela” when the title character died of a broken heart. By this time, I was hooked. And although I never studied Spanish any further (that was my senior year in high school), I have never lost my enjoyment of all the pleasures that facility in a second language brings. An additional high school class in French never engendered in me the same feelings as my Spanish class did, in spite (or maybe because) of a French-Canadian background. (The Russian I took in college in later years almost did, but, again, that’s another story).

10 readers liked this story.
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05.17.2009
Pam
Virtually every school child in Kenya is raised with a tribal language...then Swahili....then English. And this is Kenya. At a time when their brains are "wired" to learn language, these kids are building vocabulary, intelligence and being challenged. I think the biggest problem with this country is our sanctimonious certainty that WE ARE THE BEST and WE DO NOT NEED TO SEE THE WORLD. How many people have told me they wouldn't even think about overseas travel? These are the ones who see no value for any language other than English. Now--do I think we need an "official" language? OH YES I DO! I've been to India and seen the mess their government is in because they can't even talk to one another. But...that's another topic, isn't it? Maybe I'll start one. :-)
03.21.2009
Juniper
I'm an American living in Germany on a British post with 16-different nations. I have traveled to 18-countries in the past 20-months. Each time we go, we try to learn basic greetings and phrases to help us get through our travels. The point of coming overseas was not only for work but to learn more about other cultures and to become better Americans (more appreciative of our culture, nation, politics and freedoms. I would like to see more people know a 2nd language if not understand more about places outside our borders. I believe in one primary language in which all business is conducted within that nation- whatever language that is. If you visit, learn it the best you can. Why is it wrong to have pride? Pride can border on ethno-centricity but if it doesnt, is it wrong? I enjoy speaking the language of a powerful country. I'm also proud to have seen more than just my country so that I can re-confirm my nationality and loyalty to the US.
02.11.2009
Pam
Hola, Norma, y gracias por sus palabras amables. This is a topic close to my heart. As a high school Spanish teacher, you have the wonderful opportunity to open the minds of your students to the enjoyment of knowing a second language, another culture. My own high school teacher, Mrs. Fassler, had an enormous influence on my love of the beautiful Spanish language and the rich and varied culture that goes along with it. Total fluency in the language isn't necessary to attain an appreciation for the many contributions made by Hispanics of ALL nationalities to the US tapestry. And the same can be said for any and every culture that has made its way to our shores.
02.11.2009
Norma Casas
Hola: Me gusto mucho tu articulo. Thanks for exposing so vividly the importance of learning a foreign language. I am Puerto Rican and a high school Spanish teacher in Georgia. As you mentioned it is difficult for students who have not been exposed to another language, to atain fluency in two years. I am glad that you are practicing the language again and also glad that you are sending the message of the importance of been a multi-lingual nation. Norma
02.11.2009
Pam
Diva's Shadow, thanks for your comment, which is well-founded. Aside from all the points you make in your comment, this attitude that is so prevalent in America says terribly negative things about us as a people, that we place no value on any culture, language or tradition other than our own. How incredibly narrow-minded, selfish, uneducated, and just plain contemptuous can we be?
It feels good to write.

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