- Venom from insect stings
Asthma Medications.
A pediatric allergist may help define which allergens are involved, and/or treat allergies with medications or “allergy shots.”
Some asthma medications are used on a daily basis, while others are used only during asthma attacks. There are two general groups: bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Bronchodilators, such as Albuterol, open up narrow passageways. They help relieve the feeling of tightness in the chest, wheezing, and breathlessness.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroids (don’t worry … these types of steroids are safe!) help prevent the swelling and inflammation in the airways and may increase drainage of secretions from the airways. These drugs can be given by mouth, by injection, or can be inhaled in an aerosol (mist) form.
Be sure to ask your pediatrician for an “Asthma Action Plan” that includes advice geared to your child about the following:
- How to prevent or reduce asthma symptoms
- How to recognize asthma symptoms, especially symptoms of worsening asthma
- What treatment should be administered first and what to do if the asthma is getting worse
- What to do in an emergency
The Overall Game Plan.
Medications are one aspect of an overall treatment plan. As mentioned, there are other factors to consider such as reducing exposure to triggers. Work with your child’s pediatrician to create a treatment plan, the goals of which should be to:
- Eliminate (or reduce) triggers, including irritants and substances to which your child is allergic
- Gain control of the wheezing and return lung function to normal
- Develop a sensible “plan of response” for any asthma attack in order to reduce the need for emergency medical treatment and hospitalization
- Decrease frequency and severity of attacks
- Monitor the asthma with a peak flow meter to measure the amount of air your child is getting into her lungs. This helps you to recognize if the airway is narrowing. Peak flow rate measurements can usually be used for children five and older.
- Allow your child to grow and develop normally and take part in every and any normal childhood activities
