More than 50 million individuals with disabilities face physical and service barriers that tend to discourage personal and professional development, diminish involvement in community life, and often constrain personal recreation. Access to recreation sites and programs for individuals with disabilities contributes to self-confidence, functional ability, independence and vocational skills.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in the delivery of public park and recreation services by state and local governments. It prohibits discriminatory employment practices by employers. The ADA creates a right of equal access to privately owned or operated places of public accommodation, such as restaurants, offices, taverns, banks, amusement parks and non-profits such as YMCA’s and Boys and Girls Clubs.
In other areas not strictly related to the work of NRPA members, it prohibits discrimination in transportation, and broadcast and communication services. Newly constructed or altered public facilities, including public park and recreation sites, must also comply with accessibility guidelines developed by the U.S. Access Board.
NRPA has advocated for increased public investments to assure access to community-based services for persons with disabilities, including actions likely to result in improved physical and mental health; individual confidence in the ability to contribute importantly to society; and prevention of secondary medical conditions such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, stroke and similar conditions.
Inclusive leisure experiences encourages people of varying abilities to participate and interact in life’s activities together with dignity. It also provides an environment that promotes and fosters physical, social and psychological inclusion of people with diverse experiences and skill levels. Inclusion enhances individuals’ potential for full and active participation in leisure activities and experiences.
Additionally, the benefits of ensuring disability equity may include:
- Providing positive recreational experiences that contribute to the physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual growth and development of every individual.
- Fostering peer and intergenerational relationships that allow one to share affection, support, companionship and assistance.
- Developing community support and encouraging attitudinal changes to reflect dignity, self-respect and involvement within the community.
- Reducing the strain on an already overburdened health care system by preventing health issues from arising through the development of recreation skills that build mind and body.
